写作指导
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Last updated：2025-07-28 16:09:31
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Get your tasks completed如何在不同论文格式中引用研究论文（Research Paper Citation）？
论文、学位论文以及各种学术论文都需要使用引用格式，如APA、MLA或芝加哥格式来进行引用。正确引用学术论文是为了防止抄袭。这些引用格式用于识别相关文献并标明所使用的参考资料。在撰写论文或任何其他学术作品之前，你应该充分了解不同的引用风格和研究论文格式。本文中，我们的作者准备了有关如何格式化研究论文以及如何正确引用学术论文的信息。
格式化有疑问？看看他人是如何结构化他们的论文的，并在社区讨论中提出你自己的问题。
APA研究论文格式
APA（美国心理学会）研究论文格式通常用于与心理学和社会科学相关的论文。在这种引用格式中，通常通过尾注/脚注、正文引用和参考文献页面进行引用。APA格式的学术论文有一般的写作规范。
论文应打印在标准尺寸的纸张（8.5" x 11"）上，使用双倍行距，四周边距为1英寸。应使用清晰易读的字体，APA建议使用12号的Times New Roman字体。在每一页的顶部包含页眉。要创建页眉，将页码右对齐，然后将论文标题用全大写字母在左侧插入。页眉是论文标题的简化版本，不得超过50个字符，包括空格和标点符号。
关于如何用APA格式撰写研究论文，APA论文应包含以下四个主要部分：
1. 标题页
2. 摘要
3. 正文
4. 参考文献
确保阅读有关如何撰写论文格式的内容。我们在文章中讨论了不同格式之间的区别。
如何在APA格式中引用研究论文
在APA格式中引用研究论文时，需要遵循特定的规则。以下是需要遵循的具体格式：
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APA Format |
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Title Page: Title of the paper Author's name and institutional affiliation Running head Abstract: Brief summary of the paper (150 - 250 words) Body: Double - spaced, 12 - point font (usually Times New Roman) 1 - inch margins on all sides Page numbers in the top right corner In - text citations (Author, Year) References: Alphabetical order by the author's last name Hanging indents for each entry Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the work. Publisher. |
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Source Type |
Citation Format
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Example
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Book
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Author, A.A.. (Year of Publication). The Title of work. Publisher City, State: Publisher. |
Finney, J. (1970). Time and again. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. |
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Magazine |
Author, A.A.. (Year, month of Publication). Article title. Magazine Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp.
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Tumulty, K. (2006, April). Should they stay or should they go? Time, 167(15), 3-40.
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Newspaper |
Author, A.A.. (Year, Month Date of Publication). Article title. Magazine Title, pp. xx-xx. |
Rosenberg, G. (1997, March 31). An electronic discovery proves an effective legal weapon. The New York Times, p. D5. |
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Website |
Author, A.A.. (Year, Month Date of Publication). Article title. Retrieved from URL. |
Simmons, B. (2015, January 9). The tale of two Flaccos. Retrieved from [link] |
引文格式的用途与注意事项
这些引文格式用于确认相关文献作品，并注明所使用的参考资料。个人信息或原创观点无需引用。例如，在简历中罗列教育经历时，无需任何引文标注。然而，在进行其他学术写作前，你应当研习各类引文格式并开展充分研究。
关于购买研究论文的提示
你是否需要购买研究论文？相关服务随时可供选择并提供支持。
MLA 研究论文格式
MLA（现代语言协会）格式普遍应用于文科与人文社科领域。以下简要介绍如何按 MLA 格式撰写研究论文：该格式以原则为导向，而非一套需严格遵守的具体规则。采用 MLA 格式的论文需遵循一套文献记录流程。
MLA 格式建议使用 12 号字的 Times New Roman 字体，全文采用双倍行距，四边页边距均为 1 英寸。段落开头需缩进一次（即 0.5 英寸）。首页右上角应标注作者姓氏及页码。
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MLA Format |
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Title Page: Name, instructor’s name, course title, and date (left - aligned) Title centered Header: Last name and page number in the top right corner Body: Double - spaced, 12 - point font (usually Times New Roman) 1 - inch margins on all sides In - text citations (Author page number) Works Cited: Alphabetical order by the author’s last name Hanging indents for each entry Author, A. Title of Source. Publisher, Year. |
如何按 MLA 格式引用研究论文
以下是按 MLA 格式引用研究论文时需遵循的规范：
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Source Type |
Citation Format
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Example
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Book
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Last Name, First Name. Book Title. Publisher City: Publisher Name, Year Published. Medium. |
Smith, John. The Sample Book. Pittsburgh: BibMe, 2008. Print. |
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Magazine |
Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Magazine Name Publication Date: Page Numbers. Medium. |
Smith, John. "Obama inaugurated as President." Time 21 Jan. 2009: 21 - 23. Print. |
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Newspaper |
Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Newspaper Name Publication Date: Page Numbers. Medium. |
Smith, John. "Steelers win Super Bowl XLIII." Pittsburgh Post - Gazette 2 Feb. 2009: 4 - 6. Print. |
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Website |
Last Name, First Name. "Page Title." Website Title. Sponsoring Institution/Publisher, Publication Date: Page Numbers. Medium. |
Smith, John. "Obama inaugurated as President." CNN.com. Cable News Network, 21 Jan. 2009. Web. 1 Feb. 2009.
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更多关于如何采用 MLA 格式引用研究论文的内容，敬请参阅。
芝加哥格式研究论文 芝加哥引文格式普遍应用于人文社科领域。该格式要求作者在尾注或脚注中对来源进行引用，为作者就书面材料中所使用的相关文献或参考资料承担责任、建立可信度提供了途径。它有助于学术写作者在研究论文中规范呈现引文，同时也常用于书籍的参考文献目录编制。
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Chicago Format |
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Title Page: Title centered at the top Author's name, institutional affiliation, and a running head Body: Double - spaced, 12 - point font (usually Times New Roman) 1.25 - inch margins on all sides Page numbers in the top right corner In - text citations (Author Year:Page) Bibliography: Alphabetical order by the author's last name Hanging indents for each entry Author. Year. Title of Source. Publisher. |
如何按芝加哥格式引用研究论文
以下为需遵循的芝加哥格式规范：
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Source Type |
Citation Format
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Example
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Book
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Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher City: Publisher Name, Year Published. |
Brown, Dan. The DaVinci Code. New York: Scholastic, 2004. |
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Magazine |
Last Name, First Name. Article title. Magazine Title, Month Date, Year of publication. |
Chan, Dan. The art of pandas. Panda Magazine, Nov 10, 1985. |
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Newspaper |
Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Newspaper Name, Publication Date. |
Smith, John. “Steelers win Super Bowl XLIII.” Pittsburgh Post - Gazette, February 2, 2009. |
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Website |
Last Name, First Name. “Page Title.” Website Title. Web Address (retrieved Date Accessed). |
Smith, John. “Obama inaugurated as President.” {link} (accessed February 1, 2009).
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ASA Format |
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Title Page: Title centered at the top Author's name, institutional affiliation, and a running head Body: Double - spaced, 12 - point font (usually Times New Roman) 1.25 - inch margins on all sides Page numbers in the top right corner In - text citations (Author Year:Page) Bibliography: Alphabetical order by the author's last name Hanging indents for each entry Author. Year. Title of Source. Publisher. |
ASA 研究论文格式
ASA 引用与引文规范是由美国社会学会制定的主流美式文献引用体系。社会学专业的学生及学者主要在撰写大学社会学研究论文，或向 ASA 期刊投稿时采用该引用格式。
有关 ASA 格式规范的详细内容，可访问美国社会学会官方网站，或参阅《ASA 引用与写作格式指南》。
如何按 ASA 格式引用研究论文
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Type |
Citation |
Example |
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Book |
Author’s Last and First Name. Year of Publication. Title. Country of Publisher: Publisher. |
James, Henry. 2003. The Turn of the Screw. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. |
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E-book |
Author’s Last and First Name. Year of Publication. Title. Country of Publisher: Publisher. Retrieved Month Day, Year {link}. |
James, Henry. 2003. The Turn of the Screw. New York: Penguin Books Kindle Version. Retrieved January 18, 2017. {link} |
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Journal Article |
Author’s Last and First Name. Year of Publication. “Title.” Journal Name issue #: inclusive page numbers. |
Feekins, Bo. 2008. “Chasing Tree Frogs.” National Geographic #182. 6 - 10. |
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Magazine Article |
Author’s Last and First Name. Year of Pub. “Title.” Magazine Name, Month Year, pp. Inclusive page numbers. |
Geary, Rachel. 2012. “The Issue with Mastery Learning.” New York Times, April 2002. Pp. 15 - 23. |
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Website |
Author’s Last and First Name. Date of Publishing. Title. Publisher. Retrieved Month Day, Year {link}. |
Lee, Bruce. 03.09.2004. Birth of a Nation. Retrieved 18.01.2017. {link}
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